
St. John's

SAM Member Since: October 2004
Area Protected: 1456 acres
The City of St. John's is the capital and largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador. The city was incorporated in 1888 and is steeped in history and culture. Lundrigan's Marsh, one of the City's 3 Conservation Areas, is the largest cattail marsh in eastern Newfoundland, and a birding hotspot as it is provides a refuge for many migrant bird species.
Conservation Areas
There are three Conservation Areas within the City of St. John's municipal boundaries, which together support a diversity of wildlife species and encompass a total area of approximately 1456 acres. These Conservation Areas are Lundrigan's Marsh, and newly added in an expansion in 2025, Southside Hills and the Cape Spear Wetlands.
In 2004, the City of St. John's signed an agreement conserving Lundrigan's Marsh. This marsh is the largest cattail marsh in eastern Newfoundland, but it was originally a black spruce bog. Human intervention, primarily through a slow influx of lime and sediment from an adjacent cement company, increased pH and water levels and eventually resulted in the formation of a lime-enriched cattail marsh containing open-water pools. Lundrigan's Marsh is in the Virginia River Watershed. The area acts as a catchment basin and filtering system that slowly cleanses organic material, suspended particles and silt from the water draining through it before entering the Virginia River. Because of the large catchment area, the marsh also prevents flooding in the City and regulates water levels in the Virginia River Watershed.
​
The Southside Hills Conservation Area spans approximately from Fort Amherst Road to Blackhead Road, protecting the wetland habitat located there, and providing a buffer to this portion of the East Coast Trail. The Cape Spear Conservation Area covers the predominantly bog wetlands south of Parks Canada’s Cape Spear Lighthouse National Historic Site. All wetland types are found within the conservation area: bog, fen, swamp, marsh, and open water. As a result, a myriad of flora and fauna species can be found within the Conservation Area's boundaries, and reflect on the biodiversity of the habitat. Ericaceous shrubs like Labrador tea, Leatherleaf, and Sweet gale are common, while herbaceous plants include blue flag iris, ostrich fern, and pitcher plants. An extremely high abundance of birding biodiversity can be found here, including waterfowl, songbirds, shorebirds and seabirds, with breeding and nesting evidence present. This area provides habitat for critically imperiled, imperiled, or vulnerable species, including Red knot, King eider, Harlequin duck, Surf scoter, Black scoter, Sora, Black bellied plover, American golden-plover, Semipalmated plover, Rusty blackbird, Short-eared owl, Northern goshawk and others. Additionally, sightings of Atlantic puffin, Murres, Razorbills, and Snowy owls have been noted in the area.



A History of Conservation in Lundrigan's Marsh
Lundrigan's Marsh lookout is located at 335 East White Hills Road in the City of St. John's, and is bordered on all sides by commercial and industrial development. The lookout is a popular destination for birdwatchers as they look for rare and uncommon bird species, including sora (Porzana carolina), snowy egret (Egretta thula), and great blue heron (Ardea herodias).​​​​
In the 1990s, conservation efforts began when several environmental groups successfully lobbied the provincial government to divert the current Outer Ring Road. This highway would have cut straight through the middle of the wetland. At that time it was known as the "Easy-Save" Marsh, named for a local grocery store.
